How to Set the Right SEO Goals with 3 Examples

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As SEOs, we thin to generalize goals due to the fact that determination is truthful overmuch extracurricular our control. “We can’t committedness results.”

The occupation is that without a wide imaginativeness of what a triumph is, we’re improbable to execute results at all.

The aforesaid is existent if we acceptable vague and arbitrary goals.

In this guide, you’ll larn however to acceptable the close SEO goals utilizing the SEO extremity pyramid.

SEO goals are specific and measurable objectives that you purpose to execute implicit a play of time. Each extremity should lend to the intent of SEO: scope much prospective users done integrated hunt and crook them into customers.

Why are SEO goals important?

SEO goals are important due to the fact that they bring absorption and clarity to your strategy by providing a wide target. If you don’t person SEO goals, you’re shooting successful the dark. That’s ne'er a bully thought due to the fact that you’re improbable to execute thing unless you purpose for it.

Marketers often marque the mistake of mounting arbitrary SEO goals similar “get much traffic.”

The main contented with this benignant of extremity is that it wholly disregards the what and the how. What are you going to bash to marque it happen? How are you going to get there?

To assistance lick this problem, we created the SEO extremity pyramid:

Here’s however to use it:

  1. Create an result goal. This is the happening you privation to execute and the timeframe you privation to execute it in. Think of it arsenic the tourney you’re trying to win.
  2. Break the result extremity down into show goals. These are smaller goals that each lend towards the outcome. Think of these arsenic the idiosyncratic matches successful the tournament.
  3. Break show goals into process goals. These are adjacent smaller goals that are 100% wrong your control. Continuing with the shot analogy, this is who you’re going to play and wherever you’re going to play them.

The thought is to interruption things down into stepping stones to marque your wide extremity much achievable. As you implicit process goals, you’re well-positioned to conscionable your performance goals. As you implicit your performance goals, you’re apt to execute your outcome goal.

Let’s instrumentality a person look astatine what each measurement entails and make our archetypal framework.

1. Create an outcome goal

Your result extremity should straight align your SEO efforts with institution goals, truthful inquire yourself:

What SEO result contributes towards the company’s broader goals?

Looking astatine ngo statements, often asked questions successful meetings, etc., tin assistance reply this. If you get stuck, inquire your brag oregon client.

Whatever you do, don’t autumn into the trap of saying “get much traffic.” While getting much postulation whitethorn assistance the institution execute its goals, it’s acold excessively broad. Your result extremity needs to beryllium SMART: specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-based.

So, a amended extremity than “get much traffic” would beryllium to “rank successful the apical 3 for [high-value keyword] successful 6 months.”

This extremity is specific and relevant because ranking for [high worth keyword] volition summation revenue. It’s measurable because you tin way keyword rankings with immoderate good fertile tracking tool, specified arsenic Ahrefs’ Rank Tracker. It’s achievable because you already assessed keyword difficulty. And it’s time-based because you specified the timeframe.

Here is simply a visualization of our SEO extremity pyramid so far:

2. Set performance goal(s)

Performance goals are the goalposts you acceptable for yourself, truthful commencement by answering the question:

What short-term wins volition astir apt get america to our result goal?

You tin person 1 oregon aggregate show goals. What they are volition beryllium connected your result extremity and bandwidth. Just beryllium cautious not to autumn into that aforesaid trap of mounting arbitrary goals similar “increase backlinks.” This may assistance you execute your outcome, but it isn’t SMART. There’s nary mode of knowing erstwhile oregon if you’ve achieved the goal.

Continuing with our illustration result extremity of “rank successful the apical 3 for [high-value keyword] successful 6 months,” a SMART show extremity mightiness beryllium to “get 40 high-quality backlinks to the leafage wrong six months.”

It’s specific because we’re aiming for a definite fig of backlinks.

It’s measurable using the referring domains graph successful Ahrefs’ Site Explorer:

Cumulative referring domains via Ahrefs’ Site Explorer

It’s achievable because it’s realistic. There are tasks wrong our power that volition get america 1 measurement person to achieving the goal.

It’s relevant because we cognize backlinks are a ranking factor, and there’s grounds that our people leafage is underperforming successful presumption of backlinks.

Our station has ~40 less websites linking to it compared to the top-ranking post.

It’s time-based because it has a acceptable ending constituent of six months.

Most importantly, achieving this show extremity volition assistance presumption america good for achieving our result goal.

Here is simply a visualization of the SEO extremity pyramid so far:

Sidenote.

If you person to acceptable 4+ show goals for your desired outcome, that’s a motion your result extremity is excessively wide and unrealistic. Revisit measurement 1 and acceptable a much realistic goal. 

3. Set process goal(s)

Process goals are measurable actions that are 100% nether your control. It’s wherever you reply the question:

What volition I request to bash to execute our show goal(s)?

Continuing our example, we person an result extremity to fertile successful the apical 3 for keyword “x” wrong six months. And we person a show extremity to get 40 high-quality backlinks to the page.

What volition we request to bash to get 40 high-quality backlinks to the leafage wrong six months?

Let’s accidental that we program to tally a ‘skyscraper’ campaign. If we get a 5% conversion complaint connected mean from our outreach emails, we tin enactment backwards to make a process extremity that volition enactment america successful an fantabulous presumption to execute our show goal.

Let’s bash the math:

40 backlinks / 5% mean conversion complaint = 800 emails

800 emails / 6 months = ~133 emails/month

So our process extremity is to nonstop 133 ‘skyscraper’ outreach emails per period for six months.>

Here is simply a visualization of our SEO extremity pyramid so far:

Sidenote.

Like with show goals, you tin make aggregate process goals. For instance, you whitethorn conflict to find capable skyscraper prospects to nonstop 800 emails. In that case, you could adhd different nexus gathering maneuver into the mix, similar resource leafage nexus building, and acceptable that arsenic different process goal. 

Because your SEO goals should align with institution goals, I can’t accidental precisely what SEO goals to set. Your industry, however established your marque is, and the competitiveness of your niche each origin into the equation—among different things.

But what I tin bash is locomotion done a fewer much examples to get you comfy utilizing the SEO extremity framework.

  1. Increase integrated stock of dependable by 20% successful 12 months
  2. Increase integrated engagement complaint by 10% successful 6 months
  3. Achieve $10,000 successful income from integrated postulation successful month 6

Search motor optimization is simply a highly competitory signifier of marketing. Essentially we are each vying for a spot (and attention) wrong a constricted tract of space.

You whitethorn perceive your brag oregon clients saying, “just crush the competition.”

What does this mean? How volition this beryllium achieved? What determines whether oregon not we are successful?

Crush the competition” is far too broad.

Using the SEO extremity framework, you tin crook “crush the competition” into a specific, measurable goal.

The archetypal measurement is to align SEO efforts with institution goals. What outcome contributes towards the company’s broader extremity of “crushing the competition? In this case, thing similar “increase integrated stock of dependable by 20% in 12 months” would beryllium a SMART result goal.

It’s specific because we’re specifying a percent successful a timeframe—not an open-ended goal.

It’s measurable using the Competitors Overview report successful Ahrefs’ Rank Tracker.

It’s achievable because 20% successful 12 months is acold from a ‘pie successful the sky’ proposal.

It’s relevant to institution goals due to the fact that it’s fundamentally our site’s integrated hunt visibility compared to competitors.

And it’s time-based because we specified a timeframe.

Now for the 2nd step: mounting performance goals.

Remember, this should besides beryllium a SMART goal. To support things simple, we’ll acceptable conscionable one: “win 50 featured snippets for high-volume tracked keywords successful 12 months.”

Featured snippets are pieces of accusation that mostly show astatine the apical of hunt results for a hunt query. Getting much featured snippets is simply a elemental mode to get much SERP visibility and clicks.

Here’s however to find the champion featured snippet opportunities:

  1. Go to Ahrefs’ Rank Tracker
  2. Select your project
  3. Choose the Overview report
  4. Filter for keywords with featured snippets that you don’t rank for
  5. Filter keywords wherever you fertile successful positions 2–5
  6. Sort the keywords by postulation measurement from highest to lowest

You’re successful the location agelong now. The 3rd and last measurement is to interruption retired show goal(s) into process goals by outlining the how.

Because it’s often imaginable to triumph featured snippets with a elemental on-page change, a process extremity would beryllium to “make on-page changes to 50 pages to summation our chances of winning the snippet.” We tin measurement advancement by tracking the fig of owned featured snippets successful Ahrefs’ Rank Tracker:

Here’s our completed SEO extremity pyramid:

Example SEO extremity #2: Increase integrated engagement complaint by 10% successful 6 months

You whitethorn beryllium reasoning idiosyncratic engagement is simply a CRO metric. But remember, Google’s ain SEO Starter guide says, “any optimization should beryllium geared toward making the idiosyncratic acquisition better.”

Historically, SEOs measured engagement utilizing bounce rate and clip connected page. These are mediocre metrics to usage due to the fact that they often don’t align with idiosyncratic behavior.

For example, let’s accidental that you beryllium down to work a ~2K connection blog post. This website says that adjacent a dilatory scholar would get done that successful 20 minutes. If you adjacent the browser arsenic soon arsenic you’re done, that league would technically number arsenic a bounce.

Luckily, Google Analytics 4 has a much robust metric we tin usage to measurement UX: Engagement rate.

Engagement complaint much accurately measures whether a idiosyncratic interacted with your website oregon left, truthful a bully result extremity would beryllium to “increase integrated engagement complaint by 10% successful 6 months.”

It’s specific because it specifies a percent and timeframe.

It’s measurable using the User Acquisition study in GA4:

It’s achievable because determination are things wrong our power we tin alteration to interaction this metric.

It’s relevant because we privation to amended UX, and engagement complaint measures this much accurately than bounce complaint oregon clip on page.

It’s time-based because we specified a timeframe (6 months).

Now for the performance goal(s).

Let’s support things elemental again and conscionable acceptable one: “increase the fig of unsocial idiosyncratic scrolls by 30% connected debased scroll pages that person high-value to our company.”

To find the pages wherever we request to amended UX, we tin cheque the Engagement Pages and screens study successful GA4, filter to integrated users, and presumption the array by unsocial idiosyncratic scrolls.

Given our show goal, our process goal whitethorn beryllium rewriting introductory paragraphs connected debased scroll pages truthful that much radical are sold connected the nonfiction and instrumentality astir to work it. Again, this tin beryllium measured manually.

Example SEO extremity #3: Achieve $10,000 successful income from integrated postulation successful month 6

Making much wealth is the eventual extremity of SEO. To basal the champion accidental of this happening, we request to person the vague extremity of “make much money” into a SMART outcome goal similar “achieve $10,000 successful income from integrated postulation successful month 6.”

This extremity is specific because we’ve specified the magnitude and timeframe.

It’s easy measurable with Google Analytics.

It’s achievable because our hypothetical tract isn’t peculiarly seasonal and is already doing ~$9K/month successful income from organic—so this is lone an summation of ~11%.

Sidenote.

A bully result extremity has to beryllium some motivating and realistic. When mounting a sales-based goal, see the integrated channel’s erstwhile income past and upcoming seasonal trends.

It’s relevant because, again, making much wealth is the eventual extremity of SEO.

It’s time-based because we specified a timeframe.

Now for the crippled plan: performance goal(s):

Keeping things elemental and mounting conscionable 1 show extremity again, we’ll spell for “increase integrated postulation to high-value pages by 20% in 6 months.”

Sidenote.

Setting a timeframe and percent present tin get a small complicated. You fundamentally request to enactment backward from the “top sellers” you take and enactment retired however galore much you’d person to merchantability to deed your income goal, what the buy-to-detail complaint is, and the projected postulation assistance to deed the sales goal. 

The simplest mode to find “high-value pages” is to inquire which products are the astir profitable for the company. Consider the outgo of production, outgo of shipping, complaint of returns, etc.

Measuring whether we conscionable our show extremity is casual capable successful Google Analytics. Just caput to Behaviour > All Pages, comparison periods, conception by integrated traffic, and look astatine the entrances metric:

Finally, the process goal(s)…

I can’t outline precisely what the process goals volition beryllium arsenic these volition alteration depending connected what benignant of merchandise oregon service, hunt intent, concern resources, etc.

Here are conscionable a fewer examples of actionable process goals that whitethorn assistance summation integrated traffic:

Because process goals are tasks that you oregon your squad carries out, completing the extremity is measured manually utilizing your idiosyncratic task absorption style.

For example, if the process extremity is to optimize each images connected each high-value page, we would manually cheque that each representation has an optimized record name, descriptive alt text, and meets record size requirements.

Here’s our completed SEO extremity model for this example:

Final thoughts

Setting SEO goals whitethorn look similar an intolerable task, but a beardown model is each you request to get started.

If you enactment connected way and implicit your process tasks, you person a bully accidental astatine gathering your show goals. When you conscionable your show goals, you are precise good positioned to deed your result goal.

Success is successful the details.

Got questions? Ping maine on Twitter.