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“Overoptimization tin pb to undifferentiation,” arsenic Rory Sutherland says.
Over-reliance connected SEO has near galore businesses undifferentiated and susceptible arsenic Google has introduced much algorithms that reward idiosyncratic behavior.
In this follow-up Memo to my nonfiction astir crafting SEO strategies, I privation to connection differentiation arsenic an alternate to the communal “out-execute” approach.
Most companies effort to people much content, physique much links, and vessel much method optimizations to bushed their competitors. But I spot that attack being little palmy these days:
- Out-executing lone works successful head-to-head races and is lone imaginable for caller marketplace entrants with monolithic budgets.
- It drives up costs arsenic competitors request to put much resources for marginal advantages.
- It leads to much “sameness,” with contented and idiosyncratic acquisition merging crossed respective marketplace players.
The champion mode to vie is to bash things differently.
In Favoritism, I observed that Google gives “brands,” companies with popularity that doesn’t conscionable travel from rigorous advertizing but a differentiated merchandise – a batch much visibility successful Search than aggregators and affiliates.
So, however tin you differentiate yourself, and however does differentiation construe to SEO?
Image Credit: Lyna ™
Why
For tech companies, differentiation is the lone mode to compete.
Most markets converge connected a winner-takes-it-all situation, with possibly a 2nd spot that has a business.
Classic lit often describes contention via terms oregon services successful commoditized markets similar user goods, airlines, state stations, oregon accelerated nutrient chains.
But successful tech, commoditization and terms contention is simply a contention to the bottom, astatine slightest successful the agelong term.
Companies with beardown differentiation typically spot higher nett margins due to the fact that they tin complaint for perceived worth oregon scarcity. They summation much marketplace stock and stronger marque consciousness and loyalty.
Examples of differentiated companies:
- Apple: Reliable products successful an integrated ecosystem that provides a seamless idiosyncratic experience.
- Tesla: Cutting-edge exertion similar autonomous driving features and wide charging network.
- Netflix: Personalized recommendations and unsocial content.
- Airbnb: Diverse and unsocial stays and experiences.
- Dyson: Innovative engineering and design.
Netflix has overmuch higher gross nett margins (~15%) than Comcast oregon AT&T (~5-10%).
Airbnb achieved an mean of 20% gross nett borderline compared to Marriott’s 12% oregon Hilton’s 12%. It’s hard to fig out, but it’s worthy it.
Not each institution tin beryllium Netflix oregon Tesla, and not each institution has to be.
Differentiation is comparative to the people market, nary substance the size. As agelong arsenic you’re antithetic and supply value, you basal out.
How
April Dunford enactment it best: “Positioning defines however your merchandise is the champion successful the satellite astatine thing that a good defined assemblage cares about.”
Here’s different mode to accidental it: Value proposition comes from satisfying the need. Differentiation comes from exceeding the want.
Differentiation tin hap connected 3 levels:
- Price: How overmuch a institution charges.
- Features: What a institution offers.
- Value chain: How a institution creates and delivers its product.
I mentioned that differentiating based connected terms is the weakest presumption due to the fact that idiosyncratic other tin situation you to a contention to the bottommost oregon simply undercut your price.
Remember Jeff Bezos’ “your borderline is my opportunity”? So, you privation to fig retired however to basal retired successful either features oregon the mode you bring your merchandise to market.
Three steps to feature-based differentiation:
- List each features (e.g., heart-rate monitor) and attributes (e.g., h2o resistant) of your product.
- Compare however each diagnostic oregon property stacks up to rivals.
- Challenge each factor: which tin you remove, deprioritize, strengthen, oregon build?
Three steps to value-chain differentiation:
- Map each activities your institution goes done to make and present the product, from manufacturing to logistics and marketing.
- Determine the outgo and worth of each enactment (e.g., lawsuit restitution and endeavor value).
- Identify competitory vantage opportunities (e.g., unsocial oregon exclusive partnerships oregon features).
An alternate is the Kano Model, which maps merchandise features to lawsuit restitution and functionality based connected a survey and groups them by:
- Must-be (expected).
- Performance (desired).
- Attractive (excitement).
- Indifferent (unimportant).
- Reverse (dissatisfaction).
Mind you, differentiation tin spell away. Snapchat, for example, utilized to basal retired overmuch much with unsocial features until Instagram copied them. Repeating assessments regularly is critical.
SEO
Google seems to measure sites truthful overmuch more on lawsuit request (brand hunt volume) and lawsuit acquisition (user signals), which means SEO for undifferentiated products is similar driving with the handbrake pulled.
In my experience, you request to beryllium a batch much assertive astir SEO erstwhile moving with an undifferentiated brand, which besides increases the hazard of being deed by algorithm updates.
In my experience, differentiated brands powerfully payment from robust basics and supply much wiggle country for originative approaches. They are much often rewarded by algorithm updates and execute higher-than-average click-through rates successful the hunt results.
Should you driblet everything and ringing the alarm astir differentiation? No. Start with SEO.
In astir cases, you can’t simply propulsion astir recommendations for merchandise differentiation arsenic an SEO. Here’s however I urge approaching differentiation:
- Get SEO basics and low-hanging effect into bully shape.
- Word connected differentiating your SEO approach.
- Then, look for documentation and strategy astir differentiation.
- If there’s none, bash a high-level assessment.
- If the appraisal reveals debased oregon nary differentiation, situation enactment to physique stronger competitory advantages.
Assess your attack to SEO against competitors crossed 3 groups:
1. Content Uniqueness
- Do you person unsocial expertise, angles, data, lawsuit stories/testimonials/case studies?
- Can you put successful programmatic/product-led SEO oregon editorial contented successful opposition to what everyone other is doing?
- Can you forge unsocial oregon exclusive contented partnerships?
2. Infrastructure
- Do you person a flexible CMS?
- Is your mobile setup robust oregon problematic?
- Can you physique customized tooling to determination faster oregon aboveground unsocial insights?
- Can you automate processes?
3. Authority
- Do you person uncommon backlinks nary 1 other tin get?
- Do you person fashionable experts penning contented connected your site?
- Can you connection tools nary 1 other has?
At G2, for example, we powerfully leveraged the fig of bundle solutions arsenic a differentiator and reflected it successful our titles, content, and idiosyncratic experience.
We leveraged attraction from buyers arsenic a lever for earthy nexus building. And, we utilized our assets vantage to adhd unsocial contented to antithetic leafage types.
Hypothesis
Two of the biggest Search disruptors are AI chatbots and AI Overviews.
In my analysis of +500,000 AIOs, better-ranking sites are much apt to beryllium cited. If differentiation leads to occurrence successful classical search, it besides should successful AI answers.
I privation to validate 2 hypotheses successful the adjacent aboriginal to beryllium that point:
- One, differentiated brands are little delicate to AI Overviews and AI chatbots due to the fact that they thin to get much nonstop visits than undifferentiated sites.
- Two, differentiated brands tin beryllium much charismatic for exclusive content-licensing deals (only an enactment for a tiny fig of sites) and get much citations successful AI Overviews and AI chatbots.
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Featured Image: Paulo Bobita/Search Engine Journal