Target Market 101: Definition, How to Identify It + Campaign Tips

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If you ain a business, you cognize your people marketplace heavy influences your merchandise and selling decisions. 

If you don’t scope the close market, you hazard not making a bully instrumentality connected concern (ROI) and missing different concern goals.

In this blog post, we’ll delve into the meaning of people marketplace and supply tips to place the close assemblage for your needs. Then, we’ll amusement you however to integrate your chosen assemblage successfully into your selling campaigns to maximize their impact.

What Is a Target Market?

The explanation of people marketplace is simply the radical of radical your merchandise serves. It takes into information cardinal characteristics specified arsenic age, income levels, lifestyle, authorities of mind, and different attributes.

Companies specify their people marketplace to marque merchandise and selling decisions that imaginable customers volition respond to. The people marketplace plays a captious relation successful influencing merchandise design, packaging, and advertising.

A people marketplace is not the aforesaid arsenic a wide market, which entails full countries and economies. You could beryllium targeting the German market, but your people marketplace would beryllium overmuch smaller and much specific—like German moms.

It’s besides antithetic from a people audience, a subset of a people marketplace that serves a business’s selling efforts. 

For example, advertisers marque up 1 of Facebook’s people markets. Several people audiences beryllium wrong that market: tiny concern advertisers, automobile advertisers, advertizing agencies, and more.

What’s the Purpose of a Target Market?

The main extremity of a people marketplace is to recognize who your merchandise is for. It besides guides you successful creating and offering a merchandise that volition sell. 

Let’s instrumentality anti-aging pick arsenic an example. There are truthful galore varieties due to the fact that brands privation to entreaty to antithetic markets.

Estée Lauder sells its Re-Nutriv Ultra Diamond Transformative Energy Crème for $435. The merchandise contains achromatic diamond truffle extract and 24-carat golden South Sea pearls. Its people marketplace has disposable income and is funny successful a luxury experience. 

OSEA’s vegan, cruelty-free, and sustainably packaged Anti-Aging Balm, retailing for $84, targets a marketplace acrophobic with biology safety. 

Lastly, Olay’s Retinol 24 Night Face Moisturizer retails for $29.99 astatine astir pharmacies. Seeking to pull a marketplace that is mindful of outgo and convenience.

Skincare people     markets infographic, showing merchandise  pricing for Estée Lauder, OSEA, and Olay

Each pick enactment signals to definite customers that they’ve recovered the close merchandise for them. The brands down them measure their people market’s needs to marque smarter decisions, hoping to merchantability much stock.

How to Identify Your Target Market

Understanding who makes up your people marketplace is an important archetypal measurement successful the process of creating, marketing, and selling your merchandise oregon service. In this section, we research cardinal ways to larn who your people marketplace is.

Most products don’t entreaty to everyone—unless you’re selling water. And adjacent then, you could reason that antithetic h2o products service antithetic markets. 

If you commencement with a broader people marketplace similar water, you’ll yet person to get much specific. 

Water drinkers filling up a reusable vessel from the pat are a antithetic people marketplace from those who bargain bottles of Essentia oregon smartwater. They’re each h2o drinkers, but the erstwhile whitethorn beryllium much acrophobic with the biology interaction of their choices.

Getting feedback from customers, analyzing information connected marketplace trends, and observing what competitors bash tin assistance you find your people market. Let’s research wherefore and how.

Interview Your Current Customers

If you already merchantability products, your archetypal halt should beryllium to interrogation your existent customers. Survey them oregon behaviour idiosyncratic interviews to observe who they are and wherefore they acquisition your brand.

Ask your customers questions like:

  • What occupation does my merchandise lick for you?
  • What’s your favourite portion of my product?
  • What would marque my merchandise adjacent better?
  • What is simply a tenable terms scope for the cleanable merchandise successful this category?
  • Why did you take to bargain my merchandise astatine this time?
  • Would you bargain my merchandise again? Why oregon wherefore not?

If contacting your customers straight isn’t possible, commencement with your lawsuit work and income teams. Ask them questions astir customers they’ve lost—this volition often springiness you much insights than asking wherefore customers are happy.

Collect Market Data and Analyze Competitors

Quickly get to cognize your imaginable customers by observing what’s moving for your nonstop competitors and wrong your manufacture oregon niche. 

How?

Semrush’s Market Explorer lets you cod marketplace information arsenic good arsenic behaviour a competitory analysis. 

Navigate to the left-hand broadside of the instrumentality dashboard and prime “Market Explorer” nether the “.Trends” drop-down. 

Navigating to Market Explorer instrumentality   successful  Semrush's sidebar

Here, you’ll beryllium capable to analyse circumstantial competitory URLs, place your main marketplace contenders, and summation insights into an full concern category.

In the illustration below, we selected “Analyze Category,” followed by “United States” from the “Location” drop-down. Next, we chose “Architecture” from the “Business Category” drop-down, past clicked “Research a market” to get an overview.

Analyzing architecture class  successful  the US with Market Explorer tool

You tin spot that astatine the clip of our analysis, architecture has nary large dominating players, truthful “Market Consolidation” is low. 

Market summary dashboard for architecture successful  Market Explorer

You besides larn that the architecture marketplace has 1,000 domains getting 42.6 cardinal monthly visits—worth $8.3 cardinal successful hunt ads. 

Demand for an architectural merchandise (“Total Addressable Market”) amounts to 311.8 cardinal people, but lone 147 cardinal are realistically acceptable to acquisition (“Serviceable Available Market”).

For much details connected the supra information points, prime the “Audience” tab from the apical menu. You’ll get a summary of the demographics, socioeconomics, behavior, interests, and more.

These insights tin assistance you determine however to terms your products astir your imaginable customers. And which selling channels are worthy your time. 

“Market Audience Summary” conception  successful  Market Explorer tool

For instance, knowing that implicit 84% of your people assemblage watches YouTube mightiness pb you to see moving ads oregon amping up your integrated posting connected the platform. 

Once you’ve identified your people market, segmentation is the adjacent logical step. You privation actionable insights that you tin incorporated successful aboriginal campaigns, and those travel from further researching subsets of your people market.

Tips for Effective Target Market Segmentation

Segmenting your people marketplace tin pass antithetic selling campaigns you make for the aforesaid product.

Take FitBit Charge, with a people marketplace acrophobic astir wellness and carnal performance. That could mean thing wholly antithetic for a cyclist and a swimmer. 

Swimmers mightiness respond good to a selling run focusing connected FitBit being waterproof. A cyclist is apt much funny successful the product’s velocity accuracy.

Use the pursuing six criteria to place and conception your niche market.

Geographic Segmentation

Where radical unrecorded tin interaction your selling efforts oregon concern decisions—particularly climate, language, and determination preferences.

Let’s look backmost astatine our architecture example. The “Market Geo Distribution” conception nether the “Overview” tab successful Market Explorer shows that the US has the biggest architecture marketplace by far.

“Market Geo Distribution” conception  nether  the “Overview” tab successful  Market Explorer

Switch to “Top Changes” to spot which countries person the fastest-growing architecture markets. 

“Top Changes” tab successful  “Market Geo Distribution” conception  shows which countries person  the fastest-growing architecture markets

Fast-growing markets could beryllium a bully accidental if you privation to grow your concern internationally and merchantability your products successfully.

Demographic Segmentation

Demographic segmentation includes attributes specified arsenic age, gender, income, marital status, acquisition level, household status, occupation, intersexual orientation, ethnicity, and household size.

In our architecture example, employment information nether “Audience” reveals an accidental to people students separately from those already moving successful the field. 

Employment Status summary nether  “Audience” tab, shown for analyzed architecture class  successful  Market Explorer

Why?

Almost fractional the people marketplace is already pursuing full-time work, whereas students correspond a overmuch smaller subset. Trying to trade a azygous connection that addresses them some would apt marque it irrelevant for either group, who are successful precise antithetic places successful their career.

Also, 58.63% of the marketplace falls nether a debased household income, and much than 64% supports astatine slightest 3 people—valuable accusation erstwhile pricing your products.

A summary of audiences' household   income and household   size successful  Market Explorer

Firmographic Segmentation

Firmographics are demographics for businesses that supply insights into industry, location, concern size, status, performance, and more. 

They’re specifically important for business-to-business (B2B) companies arsenic they alteration targeted selling strategies and informed decision-making.

Further reading: B2B Content Marketing: What It Is & How to Do It

Most of this accusation is publically disposable connected concern websites, societal media, oregon property releases. 

Browsing the About Us page of 1 large subordinate successful the architecture market, Architectural Designs, you’ll find that the concern involves “over 200 architects and designers.” 

A speedy look astatine its LinkedIn page reveals that astir of the architects enactment arsenic contractors connected circumstantial projects. 

With this information, you tin place the demographics of this concern arsenic consisting mostly of contracted architects, not needfully full-time employees.

Behavioral Segmentation

Behavioral segmentation considers lawsuit habits. And tin supply insights into however often customers acquisition and usage your products, wherefore they purchase, and their loyalty to your brand. 

The champion mode to conception your people marketplace by behaviour is to survey your existent customers oregon behaviour interviews to find large distinctions betwixt buyers. 

Using this data, your marque tin tailor its selling strategies, make personalized experiences, and efficaciously people assorted lawsuit segments. Leading to accrued lawsuit restitution and loyalty.

Psychographic Segmentation

Segment your people marketplace by intelligence traits including lifestyles, values, attitudes, beliefs, and interests. Psychographics instrumentality demographic segmentation further by focusing connected why a peculiar radical makes a purchase.

While you tin survey your existent and prospective customers to psychologically conception targets, Market Explorer tin shed immoderate airy connected your market’s interests and societal media behavior.

Navigate to the “Audience” tab astatine the apical of the Market Explorer page. Scroll down to the “Interests” conception to presumption your audience’s main areas of interest. 

Here are our architecture people market’s apical 5 interests:

"Interests" conception  of the "Audience" tab successful  Market Explorer

Right below, you’ll spot “Social Media” details. According to our architecture analysis, you’re astir apt to scope your assemblage connected YouTube. But besides with targeted selling campaigns connected Facebook, Reddit, and Instagram.

Audiences' societal  media usage summary for YouTube, Facebook, Reddit, and Instagram successful  Market Explorer

A considerably smaller information of the architecture marketplace is connected Pinterest oregon TikTok, truthful you mightiness take to skip those channels erstwhile crafting your selling strategy.

Audiences' societal  media usage summary for LinkedIn, Twitter, Pinterest, and TikTok successful  Market Explorer

Need-Based Segmentation

Finally, ask: What are my perfect customers seeking to fulfill by purchasing my product? This is however you conception your people marketplace according to their needs.

The champion mode is to survey oregon interrogation your existent customers. 

Rocky Sharma, CEO of The Procurement School, was funny to cognize wherefore Taylor Swift fans were consenting to spend truthful overmuch connected her shows. So helium went to a performance to find out.

I joined the merchandising queue wrong the venue to mingle with the fans earlier the show. Most fans were wearing glittery outfits resembling Taylor Swift and charismatic wristbands, with 10 successful each hand. They explained to maine that these were relationship bracelets that they made astatine home. I further asked what they bash with truthful galore of them. Their reply further amazed me—they commercialized the wristbands with strangers. This is axenic lawsuit delight.

—Rocky Sharma, CEO of The Procurement School

His attendance taught him that Taylor Swift fills truthful galore antithetic needs for her assemblage that the summons prices are worthy it. She provides a consciousness of community, enactment done breakups, the quality to forge caller friendships, and truthful on. 

Any of the needs met could beryllium the absorption of a selling run targeting Swift’s audience.

Next, let’s look astatine a mates of examples of circumstantial people markets, and however idiosyncratic brands oregon businesses conscionable their circumstantial needs.

Real-Life Target Market Examples

Chevrolet and Passenger Cars 

Here’s immoderate context:

With specified a large business, the people marketplace is arguably anyone who needs a rider car. Chevrolet takes further vantage of the marketplace accidental by designing antithetic cars to suit assorted needs.

Sport inferior vehicles (SUVs) marque up the largest marketplace segment, worthy astir $275.4 cardinal successful 2024. 

Chevrolet has respective SUV options to align with specified marketplace needs, successful summation to producing trucks, sedans, show vehicles, and electrical cars. 

Those successful the marketplace for an SUV could beryllium families acrophobic chiefly with safety. Meanwhile, Corvette imaginable buyers are apt much funny successful the acquisition of driving a accelerated car, oregon the presumption that comes with owning a luxury vehicle.

PepsiCo and Beverage Brands

PepsiCo’s gross for the 12 months ending December 31, 2023 was $91.471 billion. Its 19 antithetic beverage brands bid truthful overmuch gross arsenic each targets antithetic segments of the market.

Traditional soda brands similar Pepsi, Mug Root Beer, and Mountain Dew people those looking for fun, refreshing drinks. Who mightiness not needfully attraction astir the wellness benefits of a beverage.

PepsiCo besides has brands similar Aquafina, Gatorade, Propel, and LIFEWTR. These people athletes looking for a thirst quencher erstwhile they’re successful the game.

The Starbuck marque allows PepsiCo to people each java drinkers—an entire, immense marketplace inviting further segmentation.

Both PepsiCo and Chevrolet usage antithetic strategies to awesome a product-market acceptable to their people customers. They use their people marketplace probe findings to substance their merchandise and selling campaigns. 

Marketing Strategies to Reach Your Target Market

All the enactment you bash to specify your people marketplace volition usher you to make an effectual and profitable selling strategy for your product. 

Your learnings volition assistance you physique purchaser personas, trade an effectual selling message, take the close promotional channels, and personalize your campaigns for higher ROI.

Craft a Message to Suit Your Target Market

Now’s the clip to make a written ngo statement, specify your worth proposition, and yet crook these into transcript and visuals for antithetic selling campaigns. So that you code your assemblage successful a applicable mode each time.

Take Crayola’s ngo statement:

Crayola’s ngo is to assistance parents and educators rise creatively-alive kids and the institution is dedicated to advancing diverseness and inclusion done our products, our people, and by inspiring creativity and self-expression for children and adults astir the world. 

Based connected the above, you’d expect Crayola’s selling campaigns to see visuals of families and schoolhouse settings, with divers radical doing originative activities. 

A speedy look astatine the features conception of Crayola’s classical crayon battalion tells you immoderate of the worth propositions for the groups it serves: Crayola products are durable, versatile, safe, and non-toxic.

A caller Facebook ad with Ziggy Marley for #CrayolaCreativityWeek showcases however the marque puts its messages into practice. 

The run contented focuses connected acquisition and spreading creativity successful the world.

Choose the Right Marketing Channels

You mightiness beryllium moving to get your marque connected TikTok due to the fact that it’s each the rage these days. But the level mightiness not beryllium wherever your marketplace spends its time.

Let’s spot which channels enactment champion for a rival similar Crayola utilizing Semrush’s Traffic Analytics.

Select “Traffic Analytics” from the “SEO” > “Competitive Research” drop-down oregon the “.Trends” paper connected your Semrush dashboard. 

Navigating to Traffic Analytics instrumentality   from Semrush's dashboard

Select the “Check Competitors” option, participate up to 5 URLs, and click “Analyze.” 

"crayola.com" entered into the Traffic Analytics instrumentality   hunt  bar

Scroll down to “Traffic Channels by Type” to spot a database of channels driving postulation to the Crayola site. Choose the play you privation to analyze—below, we selected “Last 1 year.”

“Traffic Channels by Type” conception  successful  Traffic Analytics tool

You tin spot that crayola.com received astir of its postulation from integrated search. Referrals and nonstop postulation besides had a sizeable impact.

If you’re successful the children’s creation supplies game, focusing connected hunt postulation volition beryllium an important spot to start. 

Let’s instrumentality it a measurement further: a people marketplace investigation successful One2Target to spot which societal channels would beryllium astir effective.

Select “One2Target” nether “.Trends.” If you’re instantly going from “Traffic Analytics” to “One2Target,” your competitors volition amusement up automatically. 

Navigating to One2Target instrumentality   from Semrush's dashboard

If not, you volition request to toggle to “Check Competitors.” 

Select the U.S. arsenic your circumstantial people “Location.” Type “crayola.com” successful the “Competitors” substance box, past deed your Enter oregon Tab cardinal followed by the “Analyze” button.

"crayola.com" entered successful  the "Competitors" substance   container  successful  One2Target tool

You’ll get an overview of your competitor’s audience, including demographics, socioeconomics, and behavior. Plus assemblage overlap erstwhile you participate aggregate URLs. 

A conception  of One2Targets Demographics dashboard, showing audiences' property  and sex

Using the paper astatine the apical of the page, prime “Behavior” to spot erstwhile your rival audiences are the astir progressive connected societal media.

"Interests" information  shown for assemblage  nether  "Behavior" dashboard

Scroll down to “Social Media.” 

You’re astir apt champion focusing connected YouTube and Facebook if you’re selling children’s creation supplies, but buyers are besides progressive connected Instagram and Reddit.

Audiences' societal  media usage summary for YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and Reddit successful  Market Explorer

You mightiness privation to debar TikTok and Twitter altogether, wherever little of your people marketplace is active.

Audiences' societal  media usage summary for Pinterest, LinkedIn, TikTok, and Twitter successful  Market Explorer

Focus connected Personalization and Customer Engagement

Build a circumstantial selling strategy for each conception you deliberation is astir invaluable for your product.

Personalizing your selling campaigns to each of your people marketplace segments whitethorn effect successful higher returns down the line. Research by McKinsey shows that:

[...] companies that excel astatine personalization make 40 percent much gross from those activities than mean players.

Carry that personalized acquisition into your income and enactment conversations. Up to 73% of consumers accidental they expect businesses to supply personalized engagements arsenic exertion continues to advance.

Further reading: Content Personalization: What It Is & How to Do It

How to Implement Targeted Marketing Campaigns

Once you trade your personalized messages and prime your lawsuit channels, it’s clip to motorboat your campaigns to commencement reaching your assemblage and thrust conversion. 

Plan your contented calendar based connected topics your people marketplace is astir funny in. And measurement your occurrence with tools that way transmission performance.

Planning and Execution

Brainstorm ideas to substance your selling program utilizing the accusation you gained from analyzing your people market. Here’s however to spell astir formulating and implementing your selling strategy.

First off, the Topic Research instrumentality is simply a large mode to place which topics volition beryllium the astir engaging.

From your Semrush dashboard menu, click the “Content Marketing” drop-down and prime “Topic Research.”

Navigating to Topic Research instrumentality   from Semrush's dashboard

Enter a circumstantial taxable of prime successful the tool. If you privation to spot what your competitors are talking about, prime “+ Enter domain to find contented on” and adhd a competitory domain to constrictive your search. Then deed the “Get contented ideas” button.

Topic Research tool

For now, we’ll conscionable absorption connected a topic. 

Let’s accidental you person a hunch that the architecture marketplace mightiness beryllium funny successful uncovering architects successful their vicinity. Enter “architects adjacent me” successful the substance container and click “Get contented ideas.” 

The results uncover cards connected respective different related topics. Like task management, location renovations, and the plan process.

"Content Ideas" dashboard successful  Topic Research instrumentality   shown for "favorite ideas" topic

You mightiness privation to cheque retired what a circumstantial rival is publishing connected the taxable of “design process.” 

At the apical of the page, alteration the taxable to “design process” and participate “architecturaldesigns.com” successful the “Search contented connected domain” box. Click “Get contented ideas.” 

Searching for "design process" contented  ideas

Popular treatment themes see UX plan and idiosyncratic testing. 

"Content Ideas" dashboard successful  Topic Research instrumentality   shown for "design process" topic

Click immoderate taxable for much details connected hunt volume, keyword competitiveness (“Difficulty”), and questions your people marketplace wants answers for.

Slot your ideas into a calendar, make and administer contented to get successful beforehand of your people audience, and commencement gathering postulation with the imaginable to convert.

Measuring Success and ROI

All the enactment you’ve done to summation and use people marketplace insights is lone invaluable if it moves the needle. Start with a simple, wide ROI calculation for each of your selling channels—here’s how:

Marketing ROI formula

In conjunction, usage tools to way and optimize each channel’s performance. 

The Google Analytics level gives you cardinal insights into which channels lend to your website traffic. And if integrated hunt is simply a main focus, usage Google Search Console and Semrush’s Position Tracking to measurement however good you’re ranking for circumstantial keywords.

Plus, you person the enactment to link your Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn concern channels to Semrush’s Social Analytics to way assemblage engagement and different metrics.

Common Challenges When Marketing to a Target Market

Reaching your people marketplace isn’t ever easy. If your selling campaigns aren’t hitting the mark, effort troubleshooting the pursuing communal challenges:

  1. You lone researched your people marketplace once. Consumer habits change, truthful physique a process to cheque successful connected your people marketplace regularly.
  2. Your people marketplace is excessively broad. Segment your assemblage further for much effectual messaging.
  3. Your contented isn’t personalized. Create aggregate selling campaigns tailored to antithetic people markets.
  4. Your people marketplace doesn’t spot your message. Try a caller selling transmission if your connection isn’t reaching the close people.
  5. You person the incorrect message. Try investigating your connection by surveying your lawsuit basal earlier rolling retired a caller campaign.

Deeply knowing the radical you privation to scope volition ever stay a applicable champion signifier and a cardinal facet of marketing. But aboriginal trends volition alteration how marketers specify and place their marketplace arsenic lawsuit needs and interests evolve. 

Here are 3 people marketplace trends worthy keeping an oculus on.

Ongoing Research

Target marketplace probe isn’t thing you bash lone once. Markets and behaviors germinate rapidly—how successfully you enactment connected apical of those changes tin marque oregon interruption your business.

Conducting regular and predominant people marketplace probe volition go much communal and indispensable to assistance you accommodate quickly. Whether that’s by utilizing tools similar Market Explorer oregon Consumer Surveys to promptly seizure lawsuit feedback.

Surveys Sandbox dashboard

Ongoing probe besides involves adopting much tools for regular societal listening and sentiment analysis to find however radical consciousness astir your marque implicit time.

Digital Transformation

As companies proceed to store much information digitally, analytics capabilities volition go adjacent much precocious and nuanced. Allowing businesses to accurately place patterns and foretell user behavior.

Let’s instrumentality an ecommerce institution arsenic an example. Sophisticated tools that cod and process applicable information much efficiently would let the concern to expect trends successful online seasonal purchasing behavior.

Predictive Analytics and AI

Digital translation volition besides assistance marketers automate the probe process successful conjunction with machine learning (ML) and artificial quality (AI). These technologies volition marque information postulation and reporting more businesslike and accurate.

For instance, AI could instrumentality that aforesaid ecommerce company’s information and analyse seasonal purchasing behaviour by looking for patterns successful location, demographics, oregon household income. Enabling the selling squad to nutrient much effectual campaigns astir the holidays.

Make Data-Driven Decisions for Effective Audience Targeting

Successfully defining your people marketplace requires you to get specific. When you people everyone, you people nary one. But researching your market’s preferences allows you to conception and tailor your strategy to interaction the radical who matter.

Market probe tools, lawsuit surveys, and information connected hunt trends oregon societal media signals tin assistance you portion unneurotic the representation to marque informed decisions for your business. 

Analyze your people marketplace for escaped contiguous with a Semrush escaped trial, giving you entree to 55+ tools.